Current location:Global Gallery news portal > opinions
China's Population Fell by 850,000 in 2022 But 'Labor Resources Still Abundant'
Global Gallery news portal2024-05-09 03:00:57【opinions】5People have gathered around
IntroductionContact Us HomeNewsHighlightACWF NewsSocietyWom
- Home
- News
- People
- In-depth
- ACWF
China's Population Fell by 850,000 in 2022 But 'Labor Resources Still Abundant'
March 2, 2023Children guess lantern riddles in Yangpu District, east China's Shanghai, Feb. 5, 2023. People celebrate the Lantern Festival, the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar, with various traditional customs across the country. [Xinhua] |
China's population had fallen by 850,000 in the year of 2022, with the national population growth rate being minus 0.6 per thousand, the country's National Statistics Bureau announced on Tuesday.
Demographers whisked away negative mood on the declining numbers, saying that it is time to improve the quality of the population to make out for the decrease in births.
China recorded a 1.41 billion population by the end of 2022, a decrease of 850,000 compared with last year. The country witnessed a birth rate of 6.77 per thousand, whilst a death rate of 7.37 per thousand, which makes the birth rate of minus 0.6 per thousand, the bureau said on Tuesday.
Last month, the bureau announcedthat the population in the Chinese mainland recorded negative growth for the first time in 61 years.
Cai Fang, former deputy director of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said during a seminar on Sunday that there's no need to be pessimistic about the decline in birth rate. It is time for China to create conditions to improve the quality of the population to make out for the decrease, and to replace factor inputs with productivity.
He believed that the declining population, along with COVID-19, exerted a certain impact on the country's consumption. He suggested to fairly and more effectively distribute labor forces, elevate the income of those with low salaries, and expand wide equal access to basic public goods among the public.
Cai believed that the remaining 900 million population of labor age can not only supply the labor force, but also act as the basis of China's consumption market.
Li Daokui, a prominent Chinese economist, also said at the third China Population and Development Forum in February that there are a series of misunderstandings and misinterpretations in the economic circle and even broader society. Such views as "aging affects aggregate economic demand," "working-age population keeps decreasing" and "aging affects social innovation vitality" do not stand up to scrutiny.
Studies by Li's team have shown that although the country's total population has reached its peak and the peak of total labor force participation has long passed, China's total human resources will continue to grow before 2040 and will remain stable from 2040 to 2050 thanks to increasingly levels of both health and education.
Wang Pingping, a senior official from National Statistics Bureau said in January that although the population declined in 2022, China still has 1.4 billion people and the population dividend and vast market advantage still exist. The country still owns huge labor resources, as population within labor ages amounts to 900 million.
The official said that the population dividend started emerging as the education level of this group is improving. In 2022, the average education span for people aged between 16-59 reached 10.93 years, an increase of 0.11 compared with that of 2021.
Cai suggested that the government should also pay more attention to the support of the aging group, as the population within labor age is shrinking whilst the retired group is expanding.
This changed proportion has fundamentally changed the rationale behind our social security system, said Cai, noting that the pay-as-you-go mechanism behind the current social security system may not work with the emergency of the new population trend, thus the pension system needs a new design.
(Source: Global Times)
32.3KPlease understand that womenofchina.cn,a non-profit, information-communication website, cannot reach every writer before using articles and images. For copyright issues, please contact us by emailing: [email protected]. The articles published and opinions expressed on this website represent the opinions of writers and are not necessarily shared by womenofchina.cn.
Comments
Magazines
Projects
- 2023 Women Science and Technology Innovation Pioneer...
Photos
- People Enjoy Blooming Tulips in Jinan, East...
- Flowers Bloom Across China in Spring
Special Coverage
Address of this article:http://christmasisland.whetstonetavern.com/news-01d199919.html
Very good!(6)
Related articles
- Malaysian soccer player splashed with acid, two others attacked in a week of rare violence
- Two suspects arrested in fatal shooting on Delaware college campus are not students, police say
- Nonprofit Chicago production house Invisible Institute wins 2 Pulitzer Prizes
- Spurs' Victor Wembanyama named NBA Rookie of the Year
- FTX customers to get money back after catastrophic crypto collapse
- Netanyahu uses Holocaust ceremony to brush off international pressure against Gaza offensive
- China nurtures unicorn enterprises via sci
- These 15 AP photos capturing migrants' struggle were honored with a Pulitzer Prize
- Maradona’s missing trophy has resurfaced and will be auctioned in Paris
- Former Alabama star player, athletic director Hootie Ingram dies at age 90
Popular articles
Recommended
Another tennis player suspended for corruption linked to match
Sports betting roundup: Betting the under works in hockey Game 7s while basketball goes over
California reports the first increase in groundwater supplies in 4 years
China's trade with other BRICS members up 11.3 pct in Q1
Disney receives key approval to expand Southern California theme parks
Fraternity removes member for ‘racist actions’ at Ole Miss
China's trade with other BRICS members up 11.3 pct in Q1
Can yogurt reduce the risk of Type 2 diabetes?
Links
- Activists interrupt Chinese ambassador's Harvard speech — Radio Free Asia
- US advances review of Nevada lithium mine amid concerns over endangered wildflower
- A legal challenge over the UK's role in arms sales to Israel will go ahead
- Trump's 'Truth Social' applied for H
- Woman charged with murder in crash that killed young brother and sister at birthday party
- UnitedHealth says wide swath of patient files may have been taken in Change cyberattack
- As syphilis cases among US newborns soar, doctors group advises more screening during pregnancy
- 'Challengers' review: Prepare to get hot and bothered
- Remains believed to be missing woman, daughter found at West Virginia home on same day suspect died
- European parliament passes law banning forced labor products — Radio Free Asia